Persia Ahemman Daric Sika kɔkɔɔ sika

Wɔtoo sika a Persia Ahemman no yɛe no din daric. Wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛe na na emu duru bɛyɛ 8,4 gr.

Dario I (522-486A.Y.B.) na odii kan de bae wɔ afeha a ɛto so 6 A.Y.B. Na ɛnyɛ sika foforo a wɔde yɛ tete perisan sika , efisɛ Lydia nhyehyɛe a akyɛ sen biara wɔ wiase no na ɛkanyan no.

Ancient arab Coins

Arab Gold Coins

Tetefo no, te sɛ Herodotus, susuwii sɛ wɔde Dario din na ɛtoo sika no. Nnɛyi mmere mu nkutoo na nhomanimfo no daa no adi sɛ edin no fi ɔkwan * dari a ɛkyerɛ sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ Persia Dedaw mu no mu ankasa. Helafo no too saa sika yi din dareiko ɛtɔ mmere bi a na wɔde stateros a emu duru bɛyɛ gram 8 na ɛsan nso yɛ abodin a wɔde frɛ sika kɔkɔɔ sika akuw no ka ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde asɛmfua chrousio a wɔ Hela kasa mu kyerɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no ka edin no ho.

Kɔtɔ mprempren na $10 wɔ wo Adetɔ a edi kan no so

Daric ne dwetɛ sika, siglos (a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ Bible mu) ne sika a na ɛkyinkyini wɔ ahemman no mu nyinaa ne akyirikyiri.

Na Daric no ne nhyehyɛe no nnyinaso na na emu duru bɛyɛ 8,3-8,5 gr. Siglos no bɛyɛ 5,5 gr pɛ na sɛ wobuu sika a wɔde sesa no a, na sika kɔkɔɔ:dwetɛ nsusuwii bɛyɛ 1:13,3 saa bere no.

Esiane sɛ na wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛe na Hela nkurow no nnyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ biara nti, na ɛkyinkyin tete wiase nyinaa, sɛ amanaman ntam sika. Helafo de sika kɔkɔɔ daric no kaa electrum sika, sika kɔkɔɔ ne dwetɛ a wɔde afra, a nkurow a efi Asia Kumaa na wɔyɛe no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, na sika kɔkɔɔ daric bo yɛ electrum stater biako a Cyzicus ayɛ, stater a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ 55% ne dwetɛ 45% na ɛyɛe na ne mu duru bɛyɛ 16 gr.

Bio nso, ɛte sɛ nea na sika a wɔde yɛ saa sika yi fi Asia Kumaa, beae a na Hela nkurow a ɛho hia pii wɔ Persia tumidi ase.

Ná daric sika no kyerɛ agyantofo honi wɔ ɔfã biako, na ɔtaa kotow nifa so. Wɔkyerɛe sɛ saa agyantofo yi ne Ɔhene no ankasa. Ná ohoni no ani gye ho na wonim no yiye araa ma bere a Alexander dii Persia Ahemman no so nkonim, bɛyɛ mfe 150 wɔ Dario Ɔkɛseɛ wu akyi no, n’adwene sii sika bi, darics abien, a mfonini ahorow a ɛte sɛ mfitiase de no wɔ so.

ESG Robinson na ɔde saa sika yi su ahorow sii hɔ:

• “Type I Torso a ɛyɛ agyantofo a ɔwɔ abɔgyesɛ a ne abotiri a ɛyɛ crenellated (kídaris) ne chiton a ne nsa wɔ so, a ɛhwɛ nifa, agyan wɔ ne nsa benkum mu na agyan abien wɔ nifa so.
• Type II Agyantofo a obu nkotodwe a ɔhyɛ atade te sɛ nea ɔwɔ Type I so, a n’ani kyerɛ nifa, a wɔatwe agyan na ɔde agyan abɔ n’akyi.
• Type III Agyantofo te sɛ nea ɔwɔ Type I so nanso otu mmirika a ne nkotodwe abɔ fam, ɔde ne ho kɔ nifa, ɔde agyan wɔ ne nsa benkum mu, ɔde peaw wɔ ne nifa mu, na ɔde agyan wɔ n’akyi.
• Type IV Agyantofo te sɛ nea ɔwɔ Type III so no, ɔwɔ gyinabea koro no ara a ɔrekɔ nifa, a ɔde agyan wɔ ne nsa benkum mu, agyan wɔ ne nifa mu, na ɔde agyan wɔ n’akyi. “ .

Yɛda so ara nnim mmere nhyehyɛe pɔtee a wɔde kyerɛw sika yi. Robinson de mmere nhyehyɛe a ɛfa ho mae nanso wantumi amfa mmere nhyehyɛe a edi mũ amma. Nnɛyi nhwehwɛmufo susuwii sɛ Dario ankasa na ɔyɛɛ type I-III no na ne mmabarima na ɔyɛɛ type IV no, efi 480 kosi 450 A.Y.B., ebia wɔ Xerxes ahenni mu.

Wɔadi type II, III ne IV no ho adanse wɔ daric ne dwetɛ siglos nso so na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ subunits so. Type I, nea akyɛ sen biara no, wɔde dwetɛ siglo nkutoo na edi ho adanse.

Stefan Vasilita na ɔkyerɛwee