Sɛnt akɛse: Amerikafo Mfiase Sikakorabea Nkɔso

Ná cent akɛse yɛ U.S. kɔbere sika a ne bo yɛ cent biako a wɔde mae fi 1793 kosi 1857. Wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no hwehwɛ saa sika yi kɛse esiane n’abakɔsɛm, ne bo, ne sɛnea wɔayɛ no ahorow nti.

Ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka hia a cent akɛse ho hia dodo, nanso nneɛma atitiriw a enti na saa sika yi yɛ nea ɛho hia no bi ne:

• Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ U.S. sika a edi kan a ɛyɛ aban de a U.S. Sikakorabea no bɔɔ no nti

• Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ U.S. sika a edi kan a wɔde Amerikafo nnwinnade yɛɛ wɔ U.S. asase so nti

• Ɛda abakɔsɛm mu mfaso a ɛwɔ kɔbere so adi

• Ɛkyerɛ sɛ U.S. anya nkɔso sɛ ɔman ne sikasɛm mu akansifo

Nnwuma nketewa ɔhaha pii a wɔtɔn wɔ Coins Auctioned no mu pii yɛ wɔn a wɔpɛ abakɔsɛm, na yɛkyɛ wɔn anisɔ ma saa nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia a atwam yi. Edu asɛm yi awiei no, wubehu abakɔsɛm, bo, ahorow ahorow, ne nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano ho afotu a wubehia na ama woakyerɛ cent akɛse ho anisɔ te sɛ yɛn nyinaa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1800 Draped Bust kɛse cent a wɔde MS65+RB ahyɛ mu ma a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw

Ná cent akɛse ka Amerika sika a edi kan a aban de di dwuma a U.S. Sikakorabea no abɔ pɛn no ho ; sika a edi kan no yɛ cent fã a wɔbɔe wɔ 1792 mu.

Mmarahyɛ Bagua no de Sikakorabea Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1792 mu no hyehyɛɛ sika a wɔde yɛ sika ne sika a wɔde yɛ adwuma a aban mpanyimfo yɛ . Ansa na eyi reba no, na atubrafo de ɔmantam ne amannɔne sika ahorow di dwuma sɛ sika, a kɔbere sika a edi kan te sɛ Fugio cent (U.S. sika a edi kan a wɔde di dwuma pɛn) wɔ 1787 mu ka ho.

Bere a wɔhyehyɛɛ Mmara no, na ɔman no ahenkurow da so ara wɔ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, na na Philadelphia Mint no nkutoo ne U.S. Sikakorabea no baa dwumadibea. Ne saa nti, wɔbɔɔ cent akɛse wɔ Philadelphia Mint nkutoo, efisɛ wɔanhyehyɛ nkorabata foforo biara kosii 1860 mfe no mu.

Ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no yɛɛ Mmara a ɛbaa January 14, 1793 a ɛsakraa Mint Act a wɔyɛe wɔ 1792. Ná nsakrae no fa kɔbere sika a wɔde yɛ adwuma no ho, na ɛkyerɛe sɛ kɔbere aburow 208 (gram 13.48) bɛba sɛnt biako mu na kɔbere aburow 104 (gram 6.74) bɛba sɛnt fã mu.

Cent Kɛse no Fraught Afe a Edi Kan

Afe bɛn na wonyaa cent akɛse? Wɔde cent akɛse a edi kan mae wɔ February 1793 mu, nanso afe a edi kan no yɛ afe a wɔsɔɔ hwɛe kakra wɔ cent akɛse ho mfonini ahorow ho. Mfiridwuma foforo a wɔde yɛ sika, nsakrae a wɔyɛe ntɛmntɛm wɔ adwini ahorow mu, ne mfiridwuma mu pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ a enni hɔ no maa nneɛma pii a enhyia wɔ cent akɛse a edi kan no mu ne mfonini ahorow pii a wɔsan yɛe de buaa ɔmanfo kasatia.

Na ɔkasatia titiriw no fa nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛwɔ adwini a edi kan no akyi, a wɔde nhwiren sii ananmu wɔ April mu (Nwi a Ɛsen, Nwi Akyi) no ho ntease bɔne. Nanso, ɔmanfo da so ara kasa tiaa Liberty mfonini a “atirimɔdensɛm” wɔ anim (ti fã), enti mint no san yɛɛ Liberty ho mfonini foforo na wɔde mfonini foforo no mae wɔ September mu.

Nea eye ne sɛ, wogyee nhyehyɛe foforo no — Liberty Cap nhyehyɛe no — yiye na ɛkɔɔ so kosii April 1796.

Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ no Foforo a Ɛto so Abien

Ɛwom sɛ wogyee Liberty Cap nhyehyɛe no toom yiye de, nanso ɛda so ara nyaa ne kyɛfa a ɛfata wɔ ɔkasatia mu. Mmarahyɛ Bagua no sii gyinae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sika a ɛredi akɔneaba no nyinaa foforo denam nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ biako so. Saa nhyehyɛe yi a Chief Engraver Robert Scot na ɔyɛe no bɛyɛ Draped Bust series a ɛkɔɔ so fi July 1796 kosi December 1808.

Eduu 1808 no, na mint no asiesie sɛnea wɔyɛ no yiye na ɛde ne ho akɔto nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ a efi Tete Tete Bere mu so. Sɛnea ɛte no, Ɔbenfo Panyin Boafo John Reich san yɛɛ cent kɛse (ne cent fã) no wɔ tete Helafo kwan so, na ɔyɛɛ Classic Head ntoatoaso no. Saa nhyehyɛe yi kɔɔ so kosii 1814 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abakɔsɛm mu mfonini a ɛkyerɛ nhwɛsode ma Liberty Cap large cent fi kratafa 108 a The rare coins of America, England, Ireland, Scotland, France, Germany and Spain, also, Greek and Roman coins (1889) by William von Bergen | Mfonini no fi: Intanɛt so Nneɛmakorabea Nhoma Mfonini, Ɔmanfo de

No Cents wɔ 1815 mu

Ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu ne sɛ efi bere a wɔde U.S. Sikakorabea no sii hɔ no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔde sika a wɔde fi amannɔne ba mu na ɛbɔɔ sika nyinaa. Wɔde planchet no mu dodow no ara fi Great Britain bae.

Eduu afe 1815 no, na U.S. wɔ 1812 Ko no mu a ɔne Britain reko na anohyeto ahorow no maa U.S. antumi annye nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba — a kɔbere planchets ka ho — mfi UK. Mint no bɔɔ ne planchets a aka no nanso na ɛsɛ sɛ egyae sɛ ɛbɔ cent akɛse ne fã wɔ 1815 mfiase.

1812 Ko no baa awiei akyiri yi wɔ 1815 mu na mint no san hyehyɛɛ planchets pii ntɛm ara bere a woyii anohyeto no fii hɔ pɛn no. Nanso, wɔammɔ cent akɛse biara a ɛwɔ 1815 mintage afe mu.

Last Large Cent Nsusuwii ahorow

Esiane sɛ na mint no resan ayɛ cent a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti, Congress nyaa bere san susuw sɛnea wɔyɛɛ no ​​ho. Ná akasatiafo ato Classic Head cent no din “Turban Head” ama Liberty ti nhwi nsusuwii ne ne ti nhwi. Enti, na cent akɛse no kura adwini foforo a Robert Scot yɛe a efii ase wɔ 1816 mu a na wɔde ti nhwi a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu kɛse te sɛ abotiri: Coronet series.

Nanso na Coronet nhyehyɛe a edi kan no wɔ Liberty a ɛte sɛ nea akyɛ, na ɛde abodin “Matron Ti” bae. Ɛwom sɛ Scot sesaa ti no mpɛn pii, titiriw wɔ 1838 mu de, nanso akasatiafo da so ara kaa adwene a ɛnteɛ bio. Enti, Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht san yɛɛ Coronet series no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ aberante, na ɔyɛɛ Braided Hair series no.

Braided Hair ntoatoaso no kɔɔ so kosii 1857 mu.

Nsakrae a ɛkɔ Cent nketewa so

Efi 1840 mfe no awiei no, kɔbere fii ase bo yɛɛ den dodo sɛ wɔbɛkɔ so de adi dwuma de ayɛ sika a ne bo nyɛ den, enti U.S. Sikakorabea no fii ase susuw akwan foforo a wɔbɛfa so ayɛ ho.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mfe du akyi no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no yɛɛ Coinage Act of 1857 . Adeyɛ no de cent ketewaa bi sii cent kɛse no ananmu: “ɔkɔre a otu” sika.

Ná penny foforo no sua wɔ ne kɛse, ne kɛse, ne ne mu duru mu; nea ɛho hia sen biara no, na ɛyɛ kɔbere 88% pɛ (ne nikel 12%). Nsusuwii a Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin James B. Longacre yɛe no kuraa nhwiren a ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ akyi a ɛte sɛ cent akɛse no nanso ɛyɛ anim foforo koraa a ɛkyerɛ ɔkɔre bi a ɔretu.

1857 mmara no nso de cent fã sika no baa awiei na ɛmaa amannɔne sika antumi annye mmara kwan so sika a wɔde tua ho ka. Eyi maa Amerika nyaa gyinabea sɛ akansifo wɔ amanaman ntam gua so na edii dwuma titiriw wɔ ɔman no sikasɛm mu ahofadi a ɛkɔɔ so no mu.

Na adeyɛ no nso yɛ ade a ɛkanyan sika a wɔboaboa ano wɔ U.S., efisɛ na nkurɔfo nim sɛ wɔn cent akɛse dedaw no bo yɛ den kɛse (a kɔbere pii wom) na wofii ase boaboaa ano esiane wɔn mmerantebere mu sika a na ɛwɔ hɔ no ho akɔnnɔ nti.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 1850 Coronet Braided Hair large cent | Mfonini no fi: Lost Dutchman Rare Coins, Ɔmanfo de

Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu

Sɛ́ wubehu sika bi su ho hia bere a woreboaboa ano no. Ɛno a yɛreka yi, na ɛsono sɛnea wɔkyerɛkyerɛ cent akɛse mu kakra wɔ asɔre no nkwa nna nyinaa mu:

• Mu duru : gram 13.48 nanso ɛsakra fi gram 12.96 kosi 14.32 (1793-1795); gram 10.90 (1796-1807); gram 10.89 (1808-1857) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

• Diameter : Ɛsakra fi mm 25 kosi 29; Mpɛn pii no ~27 mm (1793-1795); Mpɛn pii no ~29 mm (1796-1857) .

• Ne kɛse : Wɔabu akontaa sɛ ~2.39 mm

• Nneɛma a ɛwom : 100% kɔbere (ebia efĩ bi a efi smelting mu) .

• Edge : Nnua & bobe (Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Cent, 1793); Bars & vines anaasɛ wɔakyerɛw so denomination (Wreath Cent, 1793); Wɔkyerɛw asɔre ahorow (Liberty Cap, 1793-1795); Plain anaasɛ demmire (Liberty Cap, 1795); Ɛyɛ petee anaasɛ wɔakura mu (Draped Bust, 1797); Plain (Ahofadi Kap, Draped Bust, Classic Ti, ne Coronet, 1796-1857)

Ná wɔakyerɛw nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ cent akɛse a edi kan no ano a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “ƆHA MA DƆLAR” wɔ sika no ano. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye bere a wɔtew sika no mu duru so fii aburow 208 (gram 13.48) kɔɔ aburow 168 (gram 10.90) de gyee cent akɛse a wɔyɛe fi 1796 rekɔ no.

Cent akɛse Ahorow

Wɔ mfe 65 a wɔde cent akɛse dii dwuma no mu no, na asɔre no wɔ adwini atitiriw anum a ɛtoatoa so, ɛwom sɛ wɔakyekyɛ emu abien mu ayɛ no nketewa a ɛyɛ ason de. Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi ne:

1. Nwi a Ɛsen, Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Akyi AKA “Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Cent” (1793)

2. Nwi a ɛsen, Wreath Reverse AKA “Nwi Cent” (1793) .

3. Ahofadi Kap (1793-1796) .

4. Abɔso a Wɔakata So (1797-1807) .

5. Classic Ti (1808-1814) .

6. Coronet, Matron Ti / Mfinimfini Mmere (1816-1839) .

7. Coronet, Nwi a Wɔakyekyere / Nna a Ɛba Akyiri (1839-1857) .

Momma yɛnbubu U.S. cent akɛse ahorow yi mu biara.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1793 Flowing Hair Chain Reverse cent kɛse, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nwi a Ɛsen, Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Akyi (February kosi March 1793) .

U.S. Sikakorabea Panyin Henry Voigt na ɔyɛɛ cent kɛse a edi kan no . Na ɛsɛ sɛ Voigt gyina Mint Act a wɔyɛe wɔ 1792 mu no mmara so de Ahofadi ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi ka anim na ɔde asɔre no ho nkyerɛwee ka akyi.

On the obverse , Voigt’s Liberty hwɛ nea ɔhwɛ no nifa so wɔ profile mu, na ne ti nhwi sen wɔ n’akyi. Nsɛm afoforo a na ɛwɔ hɔ nkutoo ne “LIBERTY” a ɛwɔ soro ne afe a wɔde yɛɛ mintage “1793” wɔ ase. Ná ɔhye no nni nsɛm foforo biara.

Voigt adwini no akyi ne baabi a ne abodin — ne akyinnyegye — ba Nkyerɛwee a wɔhwehwɛ no wɔ hɔ: “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” atwa ɔhye no ho ahyia, bere a “ONE CENT” ne “1/100” wɔ mfinimfini. Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ nhama 15 na atwa asɔre no ho ahyia.

Ná Voigt abɔ ne tirim sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no bɛyɛ ɔman no nkabom no ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso nnipa pii huu no sɛ ɛkanyan nkoasom . Wɔde nea akasatiafo hui sɛ ɛkyerɛ ehu anaasɛ atirimɔdensɛm mpo wɔ Liberty anim no maa eyi yɛɛ kɛse.

Mint no mu planchets sae wɔ March mu, enti wɔfaa home a wɔde gyinaa hɔ wɔ striking mu no sɛ hokwan a wɔde bɛsan ayɛ cent kɛse no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1793 Flowing Hair Wreath akyi cent kɛse, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nwi a Ɛsen, Wreath Reverse (April kosi September 1793) .

Bere a ɔmanfo apia wɔn akyi wɔ ntease bɔne a atwa nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛwɔ Flowing Hair kɛse cent akyi no ho ahyia akyi no, U.S. Sikakorabea no maa Sikakorabea Panyin Adam Eckfeldt yɛɛ nsakrae wɔ adwini no mu ntɛmntɛm. Eyi na ɛde Wreath Cent subtype no bae.

Wɔ anim no , na Liberty ti nhwi atenten a n’anim akɔ soro kɛse. Wɔde nkorabata a nhaban abiɛsa wom nso kaa ho wɔ afe a wɔde yɛɛ mintage no atifi.

On the reverse , na wɔde agude nhwiren sii nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no ananmu —a nhaban a ɛte sɛ laurel, kotoku anaa maple trefoils, ne nnuaba —a wɔde agyan akyekyere wɔ ase. Nkyerɛwee a ɛne “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” ne “1/100” no da so ara wɔ hɔ, ɛwom sɛ wɔde ɔhye a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ kaa ho de.

Wreath cent ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsono ne kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii a ɛyɛ mintage afe akontaabu ne Liberty ti no nsusuwii. Nneɛma nketewa atitiriw abiɛsa no ne:

1. Bobe ne Nnua : Nnua ne bobe a wɔde afrafra wɔ sika ano, te sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn cent ano

2. Lettered Edge : Nkyerɛwde a wɔakyerɛw wɔ anoano sɛ “ƆHA MA DƆLAR” a nhaban akuwakuw biako anaa abien wom

3. Strawberry Ahaban : Sprig a ɛboro mintage afe so wɔ obverse no yɛ strawberry ahaban nsusuwii, nhwɛso 4 pɛ na wonim

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Abverse & reverse of 1795 Liberty Cap Denticled Border subtype kɛse cent, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Liberty Cap (Ayɛwohomumɔ 1793 kosi April 1796)

Sikakorabea ho animdefo binom kyekyɛ Liberty Cap mu wɔ Flowing Hair ase sɛnt akɛse, nanso yɛde bɛto hɔ sɛ n’ankasa kuw wɔ ha. Joseph Wright na ɔyɛɛ subtype no .

Mint Director David Rittenhouse ani annye Eckhardt nsakraeɛ no ho, enti ɔmaa Joseph Wright yɛɛ nsakraeɛ pii.

Liberty Cap nhyehyɛe no te sɛ Wreath nhyehyɛe no nanso ɛsono sɛnea ahotɔ a ɛwɔ Liberty ti so no korɔn, ne ti nhwi no sen ntɛmntɛm, na nkorabata a ɛwɔ mintage afe no atifi no ayera. Nsakrae a ɛba akyi no bi ne ribbon a ɛwɔ akyi no a ɛwɔ nhama abien wɔ soro ne nhwiren a enni linear berry spikes. Wright nso de Phrygian kyɛw (AKA “Liberty Cap”) kaa dua bi a ɛwɔ anim anim akyi no ho.

Wɔ 1795 mu, bere a na wɔreyɛ saa adwini yi no, U.S. Mint no tew emu duru so na woyii nkyerɛwee a ɛwɔ anoano no fii hɔ . 1795 Liberty Cap cent akɛse bi wɔ anoano a nkyerɛwde wɔ so bere a afoforo nso wɔ anoano a ɛnyɛ den.

Wɔyɛɛ Liberty Cap cent akɛse ahorow atitiriw abien:

1. Beaded Border (April kosi December 1793) : Nsonsonoe 139 a ɛte sɛ nhwiren a ɛtoatoa so atwa sika hye ho ahyia

2. Denticled Border (1794 kosi 1796) : Wɔde nsensanee a ɛte sɛ nhwiren asi ananmu

Bio nso, Liberty Cap cent ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsono sɛnea mintage afe akontaabu no kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii gu ahorow ne Liberty ti no nsusuwii ahorow.

Ade biako a ɛda nsow a wɔboaboa ano wɔ Liberty Cap nkatanim ase ne Jefferson Head subtype. Saa subtype yi yɛ mfiridwuma mu token — a wɔyɛɛ no ​​kokoam, ɛnyɛ US Mint, te sɛ 1830 mfeɛ mu hard times tokens — a aguadifoɔ John Harper yɛeɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Abverse & reverse of 1797 Draped Bust large cent, Reverse a ɛyɛ 1797 subtype, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Draped Bust (July 1796 kosi December 1807) .

Eduu afe 1795 no, na Congress da so ara nni abotɔyam wɔ mprempren sika nhyehyɛe ahorow no ho, enti wɔmaa Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin Robert Scot yɛɛ sika a wɔakyinkyim no nyinaa ho nhyehyɛe foforo koraa — efi cent fã kosi sika kɔkɔɔ ɔkɔre — a cent kɛse no ka ho.

Robert Scot anim no kyerɛ Liberty a egyina socialite mfonini — ebia Ann Willing Bingham — a Gilbert Stuart yɛe so. Sɛ wɔde toto Liberty Cap adwini no ho a, Liberty wɔ koko a ɛyɛ ma a wɔde ntama a wɔde akata so, agyan wɔ ne ti nhwi mu, na Liberty kyɛw anaa dua biara nni mu.

Na akyi no fã kɛse no ara nsakrae amfi Liberty Cap akyi no, ɛwom sɛ na ɛyɛ “1/100” nkyerɛwee kɛse ne ngodua nhwiren (ɛnyɛ laurel), ɛwom sɛ ɛfaa nsakrae bi mu wɔ Draped Bust nhyehyɛe no mmirikatu no mu de.

Saa nsakraeɛ a ɛdane akyi yi yɛ Draped Bust design no subtypes a ɛda nsow no bi:

• Reverse of 1794 (1796) : Wreath kyerɛ nhaban abien a ɛhyia wɔ soro, nhaban 18 anaa nea ennu saa wɔ nea ɔhwɛ no nifa so, ne kɔndua tenten ansa na ribbon loops no afi ase

• Reverse of 1795 (1796-1798) : Wreath kyerɛ nhaban biako a ɛhyia wɔ soro a ribbon knot tiawa kakra wɔ baabi a loop fi ase

• Reverse of 1797 (1797-1807) : Wreath no wɔ nhaban abien a ɛhyia wɔ soro, nhaban 19 wɔ nea ɔhwɛ no nifa so, ne ribbon loops a efi ase wɔ kɔndua no so pɛɛ; NHYƐ NO NSO: Saa akyigyina yi kɔɔ so kosii 1807 mu

• Stemless Reverse (1797 & 1802) : Nnua biara nni hɔ a ɛtwam wɔ ribbon no dua no afã abien no nyinaa so

Nneɛma nketewa afoforo a efi 1803 mu no bi ne “1/100” fã no kɛse a ɛsakra ne mintage afe akontaabu ahorow, a wɔaka abom te sɛ “Da Ketekete, Afã Ketekete,” anaa “Da Kɛse, Afã Ketekete” anaa “Da Kɛse, Afã Kɛse.”

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Obverse & reverse of 1810 Classic Head kɛse cent, a PCGS de too gua sɛ MS66RB | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Classic Ti (1808-1814) .

Scot Draped Bust sini ahorow a ɛtoatoa so akyi no, Mint Ɔkwankyerɛfo Robert Patterson de hyɛɛ Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin Boafo John Reich nsa sɛ wɔnsan nsiesie cent fã ne cent kɛse no . Reich yɛɛ adwini bi a ɛma yɛkae tete Hela, na ɛde abodin “Classic Head” cents bae.

Ná anim no ne nea ɛkɔɔ so kɛse sen biara wɔ nsɛm a ɛtoatoa so no mu de besi saa bere yi. Classic Head anim no kyerɛ Liberty a ɛhwɛ benkum (nea ɔhwɛ no benkum so). Ne ti nhwi yɛ tenten, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, na ne fã kɔ soro. Ɔhyɛ fillet — tiara a ɛte sɛ tiara a efi tete tete mmere mu — a wɔakyerɛw asɛmfua “LIBERTY” wɔ so. Nsoromma ason wɔ nifa so, nsoromma asia wɔ benkum so, na mintage afe no wɔ ase.

Wɔda so ara wɔ ngodua nhwiren a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “ONE CENT” ne “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” wɔ akyi no so, nanso ɔfã ketewaa “1/100” no nni hɔ bio, nhwiren no kɔ so twa ho hyia, na ɛtwam wɔ ase (ɛnyɛ agyan anaa ribɔn biara). Asɔre a wɔfrɛ no “CENT BAKO” nso wɔ nsensanee bi wɔ n’ase ne nsensanee bi wɔ “ONE” ne “CENT” ntam.

Classic Head cent akɛse no mu nketewa atitiriw anan no nyinaa fa mintage afe nkyerɛwee no ho:

1. Date Ketekete (1812) : Akontaabu nketewa kakra a wɔde dii dwuma maa mintage afe “1812” nanso ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ nketewa (na ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ) a wɔatoto mu wɔ “8” no mu.

2. Date Kɛse (1812) : Akontaabu akɛse kakra a wɔde dii dwuma maa mintage afe “1812” nanso nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ akɛse a wobue wɔ “8” no nhama a wɔato mu no mu.

3. Plain 4 (1814) : Crossbar a ɛwɔ crossbar a ɛwɔ horizontal bar no awiei wɔ “4” a ɛwɔ “1814” mu no nni hɔ

4. Crosslet 4 (1814) : Crossbar a ɛwɔ soro a ɛwɔ “4” a ɛwɔ 1814 no awiei no wɔ hɔ

Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, na mint no afi ase de planchets a ɛkorɔn redi dwuma wɔ Classic Head mmirikatu no mu, a ɛkyerɛ kɔbere a ɛho tew. Nanso, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔsɛee ntɛmntɛm, na ɛmaa ɛyɛɛ den sɛ wobenya Classic Head a ɛyɛ cent akɛse a ɛkorɔn.

Wɔ 1830 mfe no mu no, William Kneiss nso sesaa Classic Head anim nhyehyɛe no maa sika kɔkɔɔ ɔkɔre anan (1834-1839) ne ɔkɔre fã (1834-1837).

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow ma John Reich ne sɛ ne Classic Head adwini no maa wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano pii too din “Turban Head.” Na ɛyɛ bere a ɛyɛ awerɛhow nso ma U.S., efisɛ aguadi a wɔbaraa wɔn wɔ 1812 Ko no mu no kyerɛ sɛ mint no antumi annye ne kɔbere planchets no amfi England. Esiane sɛ na planchets biara nkaa nti, mint no antumi annye cent akɛse biara wɔ 1815 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1839 Coronet Matron Head kɛse cent, ti a ɛyɛ 1838 subtype, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverses ma 1839 Coronet Matron Head cent akɛse fi 1838 a Head of 1838 vs Silly Head vs Booby Head subtypes | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Coronet, Matron Ti / Mfinimfini Mmere (1816-1839) .

Eduu 1816 no, na ɔko no aba awiei na na mint no asan de adwini foforo foforo ayɛ cent akɛse — de ako atia “Turban Head” kasatia no — a Robert Scot , Draped Bust cent akɛse no ho adwumfo koro no ara yɛe.

Scot anim Liberty te sɛ Classic Head Liberty, nanso ɔhyɛ abotiri a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “LIBERTY” mmom sen sɛ ɔhyɛ fillet. Ne ti nhwi a ɛyɛ fã nso kɔ akyi, ɔhwɛ soro, na nsoromma 13 no twa ne ho hyia mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛkyekyɛ mu abien.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ Coronet Head akyi no nsakrae mfi Classic Head no ho, na wɔayi nsensanee a ɛda “ONE” ne “CENT” ntam nkutoo afi hɔ na “ONE CENT” nkyerɛwde no ntam kwan ware kakra.

Matron Head ahorow no mu ahorow nketewa a wotumi boaboa ano nyinaa atwa anim no ho ahyia:

• Head of 1836 : Liberty a wɔasesa no kakra a wɔde dii dwuma fi 1836 kosi 1839, ɛsono Liberty a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kumaa, na ɛwɔ anom nhama tenten, Coronet ano a ɛda adi kɛse, ti nhwi a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye, ne akyi no ano teateaa; NHYƐ NO NSO: Wɔfrɛɛ no ​​“Head of 1836” bere a wohui wɔ 1835 nsɛmma nhoma ahorow mu no

• Head of 1838 : Saa ara na Head of 1836 nanso wɔde nhwiren kaa nhama a ɛkura Liberty ti nhwi no ho; NHYƐ NO NSO: Wɔfrɛ no “Head of 1837” anaa “Plain Cords” wɔ 1837-1839 nsɛmma nhoma mu bere a wɔmfa nhama nhyɛ nhama no mu

• Silly Head (1839) : Nsakraeɛ kakra wɔ Head of 1838 a Liberty wɔ ti nhwi a ɛboro so wɔ ne moma so ne ti nhwi a ɛkorɔn wɔ Coronet atifi

• Booby Head (1839) : Ɛte sɛ Silly Head nanso ɛkɔ n’anim kakra na nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne sɛ, nhwi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ akyi no kurukuruwa wɔ kɔn a wɔatwa no ase ne nea atwa ho ahyia, a mmati ano da adi

Saa nsakrae a ɛbae nkakrankakra yi kowiee cent kɛse a etwa to a wɔyɛe no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1841 Coronet Braided Hair kɛse cent, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ntotoe a ɛfa anim abien a ɛwɔ 1843 Coronet Braided Hair large cent, Petite Head vs Mature Head subtypes | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Coronet, Nwi a Wɔakyekyere / Nna a Ɛba Akyiri (1839-1857) .

Coronet nkatanim no fã a ɛtɔ so mmienu ne Braided Hair design, Coronet Head no bi a Chief Engraver Christian Gobrecht sesaa no de ko tia akasatiafoɔ a wɔka sɛ Matron Head Liberty no akyɛ dodo anaasɛ ɛyɛ fɛreɛ.

Gobrecht sesaa Coronet anim no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a Liberty yɛɛ sɛ aberante, na ɛsono ne ti nsusuwii na wɔkyekyeree ne ti nhwi fi ne moma so kosi n’aso (a ɛfa abotiri no ho). Nanso, na ti no nsusuwii ne sɛnea ɛyɛ kumaa no nyɛ soronko koraa wɔ Scot Head of 1838 ahorow no ho. Nanso, wɔsan frɛ Gobrecht “Braided Hair” adwini no sɛ “Petite Head” cent kɛse.

Saa bere yi nso, akyi no fã kɛse no ara nsakrae, ɛwom sɛ nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ “SEHƐM BAKO” ase no nni hɔ bio na biribiara ayɛ den kakra de: nkyerɛwde ne nhwiren no yɛ den na ɛbɛn ho, na ɛma kwan ma wɔde nhama a ɛyɛ den bi ka ho twa ɔhye a ɛkata nkaa hye a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no ho.

Die subtypes a wotumi boaboa ano ma Braided Hair cent akɛse no mu dodow no ara gu ahorow wɔ nkyerɛwee no kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii mu, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa de:

• Mature Head (1843-1857) : Nsakrae a Gobrecht yɛe fi 1843 cents akyi a Liberty yɛɛ kɛse kakra na ɛdannan kɔɔ soro; NHYƐ NO NSO: Wɔfrɛ cent a wɔbɔɔ wɔ 1843 mu a na wɔayɛ no kan no sɛ “Petite Head” nsɛmma nhoma

• Nkrataa akɛse (1843) : Nsakrae foforo a Gobrecht yɛe wɔ 1843 mu, na ɛmaa nkyerɛwee a ɛne “ONE CENT” no yɛɛ kɛse na ɛbɛn nhwiren no; NHYƐ NO NSO: Wɔfrɛ akyigyina a edi kan no “Nkyerɛwde Nketewa” bere a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsɛmma nhoma ahorow ho fi 1843 rekɔ no

• Date Ketekete vs Kɛse (1840 & 1842) : Nsonsonoe a ɛda mintage afe akontaahyɛde ahorow ntam, a wotumi hu denam serif tenten vs tiawa so wɔ “1”, block vs cursive “8,” ne normal vs unevenly shaped “4”; Small Date yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa sen Large Date ma 1840 & 1842 nsɛmma nhoma ahorow; NHYƐ NO NSO: Nsonsonoe a ɛte saa ara wɔ 1857 nsɛmma nhoma ahorow mu, na Small Date da so ara yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi

• Small vs Medium vs Tall Date (1846) : Nsonsonoe a ɛda mintage afe akontaabu ahorow ntam wɔ 1846 de no so, a wotumi hu denam “1846” kɛse a ɛkɔ soro wɔ anim no so; Nea ɛtaa ba ne Small Date, Tall Date ho yɛ na, na Medium Date ho yɛ na sen biara

• Upright vs Slanted 5 (1855 & 1856) : Nsonsonoe a ɛda mintage afe akontaahyɛde ahorow ntam, a wotumi hu denam biako anaa abien no nyinaa “5” wɔ mintage afe a ɛyɛ upright vs slanted (wɔ nifa so); Slanted 5 yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi kakra

Seesei a wunim cent akɛse ahorow a ɛtoatoa so no yiye no, momma yennya adwene pa wɔ nea saa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma no yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Upright vs Slanted 5 a wɔde toto ho wɔ 1855 mu Braided Hair large cent obverse | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsusuwii ne Nsɛnkyerɛnnede

Agyiraehyɛde ahorow a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ cent akɛse ho mfonini ahorow no so no da sɛnkyerɛnnede ahorow a ɛda nsow wɔ Amerikafo sika pii a wodii kan de dii dwuma no adi, te sɛ:

• Lady Liberty : Nyamewa a ofi tete Roma, ahofadi ho nipasu

• Liberty Cap : Egyina tete phrygian cap a wɔde ma nkoa a wɔade wɔn ho foforo, a ɛyɛ ahofadi ho sɛnkyerɛnne so

• Liberty Pole : Wɔde si Liberty Cap so, mfiase no na wɔde kyerɛ ahofadi a efi Julius Caesar nsam wɔ ne kum akyi

• Fillet : Tiara-te sɛ tiara a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛkanyan Classical Antiquity (ɛwom sɛ mmarima agumadifo na wɔhyɛ ankasa, ɛnyɛ mmea de)

• Coronet : Abotiri ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ Amerika man foforo no adwene a ɛkorɔn ho sɛnkyerɛnne

• Nsoromma Dumiɛnsa : Egyina hɔ ma U.S. mfitiase atubra aman dumiɛnsa

• Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn : Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ biakoyɛ ne ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne

• Wreath : Anuonyam, nkonimdi, ne biakoyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne

• Laurel : Wɔde ahyɛ nhwiren mu de akyerɛ nkonimdi

• Trefoil : Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kotoku, ebia na ɛyɛ Amerikafo kuayɛ a ɛdɔɔso anaa nea ɛdɔɔso ho sɛnkyerɛnne

Afei yɛbɛhwehwɛ sɛnea wɔde saa design elements yi dii dwuma ne sɛnea ɛsono wɔ cent design series akɛse biara ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nwi a ɛsen a wɔde cent akɛse a efi adwini ahorow biara mu, fi benkum kɔ nifa: 1793 Flowing Hair Chain Reverse, 1793 Flowing Hair Wreath Reverse, 1794 Liberty Cap, 1803 Draped Bust, 1812 Classic Head, 1823 Coronet Matron Head, ne 1851 Coronet Braided Hair | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Anim Nsusuwii

Sɛnt kɛse biara wɔ Lady Liberty anim mfonini, ɛwom sɛ ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛ anim ne nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri de. Bust abien pɛ a onipa koro na ɔyɛe ne Draped Bust ne Coronet Matron Head mfonini ahorow, a Robert Scot na ɔyɛɛ abien no nyinaa.

Wɔ adwini ason no mu no, anan a edi kan no hwɛ nea ɔhwɛ no nifa so bere a abiɛsa a etwa to no hwɛ benkum. Saa nsakrae yi nso da “LIBERTY” a wɔde nsoromma 13 atwa ne ho ahyia asi ananmu wɔ mfonini no atifi no adi.

Sɛnea Liberty anim yɛ no fã kɛse no ara nni afã biara, na nea ɛda nsow sen biara ne Chain Cent Liberty a ɛte sɛ nea ehu aka no kakra no. Mpɛn pii no, ɔhwɛ soro kakra. Adwini biako pɛ a ɛda ntade adi wɔ Liberty so ne Draped Bust adwini no.

Liberty ti nhwi dan fi nea ɛsen atenten na ɛyɛ hu (Chain Cent), kɔ nea wɔahyɛ no so kakra (Wreath Cent), kɔ nea wɔatwe ne fã bi akɔ akyi wɔ agyan mu (Liberty Cap). Wɔ nsusuwso abiɛsa a etwa to no mu no, Liberty ti nhwi no yɛ kurukuruwa na ɛyɛ nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri, na wɔakyerɛw atirisode anaa fillet so sɛ “LIBERTY” ne bun a ɛyɛ fã.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Akyi a wɔde cent akɛse a efi adwini ahorow biara mu, fi benkum kɔ nifa: 1793 Flowing Hair Chain Reverse, 1793 Flowing Hair Wreath Reverse, 1794 Liberty Cap, 1803 Draped Bust, 1812 Classic Head, 1823 Coronet Matron Head, ne 1851 Coronet Braided Hair | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsusuwii a Wɔadan no Akyi

Nea ɛnte sɛ anim mfonini ahorow no, cent akɛse akyi mfonini no ansakra kɛse. Nsakrae a ɛho hia sen biara ne afe a edi kan no mu, efi nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn so kɔɔ nhwiren a wɔde ayɛ mfonini so. Nhwiren no nhyehyɛe no kɔɔ so yɛɛ nea ɛte saa ara wɔ cent kɛse no mmirikatu no nyinaa mu.

Nsakrae titiriw a ɛbaa nhwiren no mu ne nsakrae a ɛbaa tadua a ɛwɔ ase (Wreath Cent through Draped Bust) so kɔɔ nhwiren a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a enni agyan (Classic Head through Braided Hair) so.

Nsakrae foforo a ɛda nsow ne “1/100” nkyerɛwee a wɔde kaa ho no. Na saa nkyerɛwee yi wɔ sika no so kosii sɛ Classic Head series no fii ase wɔ 1808 mu, na “1/100” no ansan amma bio.

Na nhwiren a efi Classic Head series no so nso yɛ ma a nhaban akɛse wom sɛ wɔde toto nhaban nketewa no ho a, na nsɛm foforo — nnuaba, nnuadewa, ne nea ɛkeka ho — wɔ nsusuwii ahorow a atwam no so.

Minting ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Wɔbɔɔ cent akɛse wɔ Philadelphia Mint, baa dwumadibea koro pɛ saa bere no nkutoo. Efi 1793 kosi 1857 no, sɛnt akɛse a wɔtow nyinaa yɛ 156,487,636, na saa cent no mu 870 yɛ adanse. Afe biako pɛ a wɔannye cent akɛse biara ne 1815.

Wɔ asɔre no mmirikatu no nyinaa mu no, na wɔyɛɛ cent akɛse nyinaa wɔ Philadelphia Mint a na wɔmfa mint agyiraehyɛde nni dwuma no.

Mintage a wɔde yɛ adwini biara:

• Nwi a ɛsen, Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Cent : 36,103

• Nwi a ɛsen, Wreath Cent : 63,353

• Ahofadi Cap : 1,577,902

• Nkataso a Wɔde Kata Ho : 16,111,810

• Classic Ti : 4,757,722

• Coronet, Matron Ti : 62,823,073 a wɔkyekyɛe; 191 adanse

• Coronet, Nwi a Wɔakyekyere : 71,116,803 a wɔkyekyɛe; 679 adanse

Wɔbɔɔ cent adanse ho nsɛm akɛse fi ase wɔ 1817 mu wɔ mintages a ɛba fam koraa mu, efi bɛyɛ 5 kosi 25 afe biara kosi 1853. Efi 1854 kosi 1856 no, adanse a mintages kɔɔ soro, na adanse a mintage a ɛkorɔn sen biara no yɛ 1857 mu na ɛyɛ 238.

Mintage a ɛkɔ soro sen biara a ɛyɛ cent akɛse ne 1851 Coronet Braided Hair de a na ɛyɛ 9,889,707. Nanso, sika a wɔde tua no kɔɔ soro bere tenten fi bere a wofii ase de cent akɛse dii dwuma — sɛ nhwɛso no, sika a wɔde tua ho asɛm a ɛkorɔn sen biara a ɛfa Liberty Cap cent akɛse ho no yɛ 918,521 pɛ wɔ 1794 mu.

Mintage circulation asɛm a ɛba fam koraa a ɛwɔ afe mũ nyinaa mintage — enti yɛrenkan afe fã nsɛm te sɛ multiple designs of 1793 ne 1796 — ne 1804 Draped Bust issue a ɛyɛ 96,500. Obi betumi aka sɛ 1799 Draped Bust asɛm no ne nea ɛba fam sen biara, nanso sika a wɔde yɛɛ 42,540 no yɛ akontaabu.

Mintage adanse ho asɛm a ɛba fam koraa ne 1839 Matron Head adanse a 1 pɛ na minted.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1807/6 Draped Bust Large 7 mfomso sika, a wɔde MS66RD (Mint State 66 Red) a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nneɛma a Wɔboaboa Ano na Wɔde Ma

Wofii ase boaboaa cent akɛse ano bɛyɛ afe 1850 mu, ansa na wɔde cent nketewa resi cent akɛse no ananmu mpo. Nanso cent akɛse bo akɔ soro kɛse, na nsɛmma nhoma a ɛba fam mpo da so ara bo yɛ den koraa sen ne bo a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa.

Nneɛma a ɛka sɛnea cent kɛse bo yɛ den no bi ne:

• Ahorow : Sɛnt akɛse ahorow pɔtee bi bo yɛ den sen afoforo, te sɛ Flowing Hair nsɛmma nhoma ahorow no, a anyɛ yiye koraa no ne bo yɛ dɔla 235 wɔ nea ɛba fam koraa mpo mu.

• Rarity : Nsɛm a ɛfa mintages a ɛba fam (wɔbɔɔ kakraa bi) anaasɛ nkwagye a ɛba fam (kakraa bi da so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ) som bo kɛse. Rarity nso betumi akyerɛ asɛm bi a wɔntaa nhu wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu, te sɛ Classic Head series no. Wɔ ɔfã foforo no, Braided Hair series no dɔɔso kɛse wɔ grades nyinaa mu sen series afoforo.

• Mint Mfomso : Mfomso a wɔanhyɛ da, titiriw sɛ ɛntaa nsi anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo titiriw.

• Ahwehwɛde : Mprempren sɛnea cent akɛse (anaa nsɛm pɔtee bi) agye din no sakra, enti ne bo a ɛsom wɔ gua so no sakra.

• Tebea : Sɛnt kɛse a wɔakora so yiye no bɛfa nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro, titiriw sɛ efi asɛm bi a nkwa nna sua wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn te sɛ Flowing Hair, Classic Head, ne Draped Bust series no mu a.

Tebea no taa de ma sɛ abasobɔde denam adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so te sɛ Professional Coin Grading Services (PCGS) anaa Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) so.

Abasobɔde ahorow

Sikakorabea nkyerɛwde nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ, nanso abasobɔde ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ cent akɛse ho nyinaa ne:

1. Uncirculated : Wɔnkyinkyin da & wɔkora so yiye; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no ​​mint no

2. Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara

3. Specimen (SP) : Nkyerɛaseɛ gu ahodoɔ wɔ nnwumakuo a wɔde abasobɔdeɛ ma mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ Mint State ne Proof abasobɔdeɛ ntam

4. Adanse (PR anaa PF) : Wɔbɔ sɛ adanse sika; Sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 te sɛ Mint State ara pɛ; Wofii ase wɔ cent akɛse so wɔ 1817 mu nkutoo

5. Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔsɛe nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no so fi bere tiaa bi a wɔde di akɔneaba, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint hyerɛn a edi mũ; Sub-grades fi 50 kosi 58

6. Extremely Fine (EF anaa XF) : Nsɛm a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ hare a ɛhyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 40 & 45

7. Very Fine (VF) : Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri kosi nea edi mũ, hyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Sub-grades 20 kosi 35

8. Fine (F) : ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 anaa nea ennu saa a ɛyɛ tratraa, a wotumi hu wɔ nkyerɛwde a ano yɛ nnam & digit; Sub-grades 12 & 15 a ɛto so abien

9. Very Good (VG) : Hyɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, nkyerɛwde & digits yɛ mmerɛw nanso wotumi kenkan; Sub-grades 8 & 10 a ɛto so abien

10. Eye (G) : Outer nkyerɛwde & digits ayɛ ma kosi kakra a asɛe, kakra asɛe kosi nnam rim; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 4 & 6

11. About Good (AG-3) : Nkyerɛwde & digit a wotumi kenkan dodow no ara, rims a asɛe

12. Fair (FR-2) : Nsɛm bi a wotumi hu, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ akyi no nsensanee, petee

13. Poor (PO-1) : Date, mint agyiraehyɛde, ne afe nkutoo na wobetumi ahu

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa wɔde din foforo a wɔde frɛ sika no kɔla ka saa abasobɔde ahorow yi ho.

Kɔla Nkyerɛkyerɛmu

Kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 a ɛyɛ cent akɛse no kyerɛ sɛ wɔn kɔla no yɛ oxidize bere a ɛda adi no, na ɛdan bruu. Te sɛ penny pii te sɛ Lincoln wheat cents ne Indian head cents , denomination a wɔde ma cent akɛse nso ka denomination a wɔde yɛ wɔn kɔla ho:

1. Red (RD) : Wɔakora so yiye; MS60 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛwɔ 96% anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛyɛ mfitiase kɔla kɔkɔɔ

2. Reddish-Brown (RB) : Wɔakora so yiye kakra; MS60 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛwɔ 5% kosi 95% a ɛyɛ mfitiase kɔla kɔkɔɔ

3. Brown (BN) : Wɔankora so kɛse; Annu 5% wɔ mfitiase kɔla kɔkɔɔ no mu

Wobɛhunu sɛ wɔde saa asɔre yi aka ho wɔ grade no fã titire no akyi, te sɛ “MS65RB” a ɛkyerɛ Mint State 65 Reddish-Brown anaa “FR2BN” a ɛkyerɛ Fair 2 Brown.

Nna Titiriw ne Nneɛma Ahorow

Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano betumi ahu nna atitiriw pii a wɔde bɛtɔ cent akɛse, a ɛnyɛ nwonwa bere a yɛhwɛ asɔre no mfe du pii a wɔde tu mmirika no. Wɔ aseɛ ha yi, yɛbɛkɔ nna titire a ɛfa ntoatoasoɔ no fã biara ho, afei cent mfomsoɔ sika akɛseɛ a ɛsom boɔ a ɛwɔ ntoatoasoɔ no fã biara mu.

Enti, cent akɛse bɛn na ɛho yɛ na?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1793 AMERI. Nwi nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛsen Reverse key date, graded MS64 + BN denam PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nna Titiriw: 1793-1807 Sɛnt

Efi Flowing Hair series so kosi Draped Bust series so no, nna atitiriw a ɛwɔ nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a wɔkyekyɛe no mu ne:

• 1793 AMERI. (Chain Cent) : Die ahorow a wɔde “AMERI” di dwuma. sɛ́ anka wɔbɛkyerɛw “AMERICA” nkyerɛwee a wɔtaa de di dwuma no; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 3,450 kosi dɔla 2,500,000

• 1793 Mmere (Chain Cent) : Die ahorow a ɛwɔ bere a edi “LIBERTY” ne mintage afe no akyi; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 2,750 kosi dɔla 3,500,000

• 1793 Strawberry Ahaban (Wreath Cent) : Ahorow a ɛho yɛ na yiye a nkorabata wɔ mintage atifi a ɛte sɛ strawberry ahaban, 4 pɛ na wonim; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 375,000 kosi dɔla 775,000

• 1795 Reeded Edge (Liberty Cap) : Die ahorow a wɔntaa nhu yiye, 10 pɛ na wonim; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 90,000 kosi dɔla 700,000

• 1795 Jefferson Head (Liberty Cap) : Token a ɛntaa nsi koraa, 30 pɛ na wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ nkyerɛwde ano & 5 na wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ reeded ano; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 16,000 kosi dɔla 330,000 (ano a wɔakyerɛw so) anaa dɔla 55,000 kosi dɔla 425,000 (ano a wɔde ream ayɛ) .

• 1794 Ti a ɛwɔ 1793 Double Chin (Liberty Cap) : Reverse die ahorow a ɛntaa nsi; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 4,250 kosi dɔla 240,000

• 1796 Reverse of 1794 (Draped Bust) : Akyi die ahorow a ɛntaa nsi; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 285 kosi dɔla 330,000

• 1803 Date Kɛse, Afã Ketekete (Draped Bust) : 75 pɛ na wonim; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 5,500 kosi dɔla 92,500

• 1804 (Draped Bust) : Ɛho yɛ na yiye wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 725 kosi dɔla 650,000

• 1799 (Draped Bust) : Mintage a ɛba fam yiye, ɛntaa nsi koraa wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 2,250 kosi dɔla 600,000

Mpɛn pii no, nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn cent ne nhwiren cent som bo ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. PO1BN graded chain cent anaa wreath cent mpo bo yɛ nea ɛboro $2,500 anaa $1,000.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ntotoho mfonini ahorow a ɛfa Nsoromma Kɛse vs Ketekete 8, Nsoromma Kɛse vs Nketewa, ne Nkyerɛwde a Ɛyɛ Mfinimfini vs Kɛse wɔ 1834 Matron Head large cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nna Titiriw: 1808-1857 Sɛnt akɛse

Nna atitiriw a ɛwɔ cent akɛse a efi Classic Head kosi Braided Hair series no mu ne:

• 1814 Crosslet 4 (Classic Head) : Ɛho yɛ na sen Plain 4 die ahorow, ɛntaa nsi wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 65 kosi dɔla 158,000

• 1811 (Classic Head) : Ɛho yɛ na yiye wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 150 kosi dɔla 325,000

• 1817 Nsoromma 15 (Matron Head) : Nsoromma dunum mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ dumiɛnsa a wɔtaa yɛ; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 71,500

• 1821 (Matron Ti) : Mintage a ɛba fam sen biara wɔ Matron Head ntoatoaso mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 30 kosi dɔla 45,000

• 1823 (Matron Head) : Ɛho yɛ na yiye wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 65 kosi dɔla 375,000

• 1834 Nsoromma akɛse 8, Nsoromma akɛse, Med Nkrataa (Matron Ti) : Die nsakrae abiɛsa no a wɔaka abom sen biara; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 110 kosi dɔla 82,500

• 1831 Nkyerɛwde a Ɛyɛ Mfinimfini (Matron Ti) : Die ahorow a nkyerɛwde ahorow wɔ so wɔ “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” nkyerɛwee so; Die ahorow abiɛsa a ɛho yɛ na sen biara; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 35 kosi dɔla 62,500

• 1839 Silly Head (Matron Head) : Ti ahorow abiɛsa a ɛho yɛ na sen biara wɔ 1839 mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 55,000

• 1842 Date Ketekete (Braided Hair) : Ɛho yɛ na kɛse sen Date Kɛse a wɔde kyerɛw 1842 de no; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 30 kosi dɔla 90,000

• 1839 Type of 1840 (Braided Hair) : Mintage a ɛba fam koraa, ɛntaa nsi wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 45,000

• 1840 Date Kɛse (Braided Hair) : Ɛho yɛ na kɛse sen Small Date a wɔde kyerɛw 1840 de no; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 30 kosi dɔla 45,000

• 1843 Petite Head, Small Letters (Braided Hair) : Nwi ahorow a wɔntaa nhu a wɔaka abom; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 45,000

• 1835 Nsoromma akɛse 8, Nsoromma akɛse (Braided Hair) : Rare die ahorow a wɔaka abom; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 24 kosi dɔla 45,000

• 1857 Date Kɛse (Braided Hair) : Mintage a ɛba fam (afe a etwaam a wɔde mae) & ɛntaa nsi koraa wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 25 kosi dɔla 25,000

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mfonini a wɔabɛn a ɛyɛ 1801 3 Mfomso Reverse variety of Draped Bust large cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Mfomso Sika: 1793-1807 Sɛnt

Nna atitiriw a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no pii fi nsakrae a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ dies no mu, nanso nsakrae a wɔanhyɛ da ayɛ no ma mfomso sika ba. Cent mfomso sika akɛse ɔhaha pii wɔ hɔ nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fi Flowing Hair to Draped Bust series no mu ne:

• 1794 No Fraction Bar (Liberty Cap) : Wɔanyɛ bar biara a ɛda “1” ne “100” nkyerɛwee no ntam; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 750 kosi dɔla 185,000

• 1800 1800/1798 (Draped Bust) : Mfomso a ɛbaa bere a ɛboro so; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 75 kosi dɔla 125,000

• 1801 3 Mfomso Reverse (Draped Bust) : Dua biara nni ribbon benkum so, “U” a ɛnteɛ wɔ “UNITED” mu, ne “000” sen sɛ “100” wɔ fraction mu a wɔaka abom; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 100 kosi dɔla 150,000

• 1796 LIHERTY (Draped Bust) : Wɔdannan “B” wɔ punch mu wɔ “B” a wɔasan abɔ no ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 625 kosi dɔla 150,000

• 1807/6 Large 7 (Draped Bust) : Wɔsan bɔɔ “7” wɔ “6” so wɔ mintage afe mu ne Large 7 die ahorow; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 90 kosi dɔla 500,000

• 1807 Comet (Draped Bust) : Die mfomso a ɛde rim bata Liberty ti nhwi ho wɔ benkum so atifi, a ɛte sɛ okyinnsoromma ketewa; Ɛho yɛ na yiye wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 85 kosi dɔla 52,500

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛhwɛ mfomso sika a efi cent akɛse a ɛtoatoa so no fã a ɛto so abien no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Knob on Ear mfomso a wɔabɛn wɔ 1855 Braided Hair large cent mfomso sika | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Mfomso Sika: 1808-1857 Sɛnt akɛse

Wɔabobɔ cent mfomso akɛse a ɛho hia a efi Classic Head, Coronet Matron Head, ne Coronet Braided Hair series no din wɔ ase ha, a emu pii yɛ nea ɛboro so (bɔ akontaahyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ mintage afe no mu biako mu sen akontaahyɛde soronko bi sen afe a atwam no):

• 1811/0 Overdate (Classic Head) : Ne bo yɛ $225 kosi $75,000

• 1839/6 Inverted Overdate (Matron Ti) : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 240 kosi dɔla 380,000

• 1826/5 Overdate (Matron Ti) : Ne bo yɛ $50 kosi $60,000

• 1824/2 Overdate (Matron Ti) : Ne bo yɛ $25 kosi $57,500

• 1855 Knob on Ear (Braided Hair) : Chip a ɛtɔe die no maa void a dade hyɛɛ mu ma bere a ɛrebɔ no, na ɛte sɛ knob a ɛwɔ Liberty aso so; Ne bo yɛ $28 kosi $9,150

• 1851/81 Inverted Overdate (Nwi a Wɔakyekyere) : Ne bo yɛ $24 kosi $20,500

• 1844/81 Overdate (Braided Hair) : Wɔdii kan bɔɔ date anim, afei wɔbɔɔ nifa so kɔɔ soro wɔ mfitiaseɛ strike no so; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 90 kosi 42,000

Mfomso sika ne die ahorow kakraa bi na ɛwɔ saa nsusuwii ahorow yi mu sen nea efi nsusuwii ahorow a atwam mu efisɛ na U.S. Mint mfiridwuma, pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ, ne pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri no atu mpɔn fi 1830 mfe no awiei rekɔ.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, nsɛmma nhoma biara a efi bere tenten a ɛyɛ cent akɛse no wɔ nea ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ abohene wɔ nea ɛyɛ den mu. Nneɛma pii a wɔayɛ no nnidiso nnidiso no yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya nea wɔaboaboa ano ama afe biara, titiriw Classic Head series (wɔ grades a ɛba fam mu) ne Coronet Braided Hair series (wɔ grades nyinaa mu).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Sika a wɔboaboa ano pon a wɔde gye cent akɛse, bɛyɛ 1939 | Mfonini no fi: Rangeclock, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Sɛnt akɛse: Sika a Ɛho Hia a Wobetumi Aboaboa Ano

Sɛnt akɛse a wɔboaboa ano no fi 1850 mfe no mu nyinaa na efi saa bere no, ɛnkɔ fam. Saa abakɔsɛm asinasin yi ka nsɛm a enni ano, efi Amerikafo a wodi kan a wɔde dii dwuma no asetra so kosi sɛnkyerɛnnede ahorow a ntease wom a adwumfo a wɔn ho akokwaw paw so kosi ɔman no nkɔso kwan kɛse no so.

Kɔtɔ U.S. cent sika ne abakɔsɛm mu ademude afoforo nnɛ!